Current Affairs Most Repeated Question in CSS And PMS Exams
DEMOCRACY
1. Give a comprehensive
appraisal of the revival of democracy after the interregnum of 1999-2002. (2002)
2. Debate, National Interests
VS Democratic Values in the context of recent political and constitutional
developments in Pakistan. (2003)
3 .The rise of religious
extremism and militancy has become a major challenge to Pakistan‟s internal
stability and promotion of democracy. Elaborate. (2008)
4. Why most countries of the
Muslim world are devoid of democratic governance? What changes would you
recommend to make them modern democratic states? (2009)
5. Democracy in Pakistan has
remained an elusive dream. Why it has taken so long to develop a road map and
follow it with necessary modification? Explain (2009)
6. Discuss the successes and
failures of political parties in bringing about a meaningful political change
in Pakistan. (2013)
7. Since 1970 every election
was accused of rigging, what electoral reforms you will suggest to improve the
electoral system of Pakistan? (2015)
GOVERNANCE
1. Governance through
ordinances has been the hallmark of all regimes, democratic or otherwise, in
Pakistan. In this context briefly review Pakistan‟s political constitutional
and judicial landmarks. (2000)
2. Note: Ramification of Taliban‟s style
governance. (2000)
3. Pakistan is suffering from
crises of governance at Institutional level. Sugges remedies to mitigate this
situation. (2007)
4. How can the corruption
elimination be made part of the governance systems of Pakistan? (2014)
5. Define the term „Good
Governance‟. What measures the present government should take to improve its
performance?
GLOBALIZATION
1. Discuss politics of World Trade Organization and
Globalization. (2000)
2. Globalization, as being
shaped by the World Trade Organization in a world of un equal nation-slates,
has un-manageable implications. Discuss. (2003)
911 CONSEQUENCES
1. “A single catastrophic
event –„Nine Eleven‟ – has turned the entire world topsy turvy”. Discuss.
(2002)
2. Give a long-term scenario
of Afghanistan and Iraq beyond the perspective of‟ Nine Eleven‟. (2003)
TERRORISM
1. The phenomenon of terrorism
has occupied center stage in today‟s world.Highlight the difference between
terrorism and a freedom struggle. Discuss theissue of terrorism in the back
drop of what is happening in Iraq, Chechnya, Kashmir and Afghanistan (2005)
2. Do you agree that Pakistan‟s
role in Afghan Jihad against Soviet Union was the root-cause of terrorism in
Pakistan or it is a reaction of US invasion of Afghanistan after 9/11 and
Pakistan‟s U-turn in Afghan policy? (2015)
3. Critically evaluate the
counter-terrorism policy of Pakistan and suggest measures to eradicate this
evil. (2015)
4. Discuss in detail the
efficacy of counter terrorism measures adopted by the government especially
with reference to the National Action Plan (2016)
5. Highlight the role of
National Action Plan (NAP) in stabilization of internal security of Pakistan.
Critically analyze its outcomes? (2017)
6.. Critically analyze the
US-Russia relations in context of ISIS and its impact on the security situation
of Middle East. (2017)
GLOBAL WARMING, Energy
Crisis& POLLUTION
1. What are the factors which
contribute to the global warming? What measures have been agreed in the Kyoto
protocol to minimize the harmful effects of Pollution? (2007)
2. Critically appreciate the
decision making in Pakistan regarding energy crisis in Pakistan. (2014)
US POLICY
1. What are the strategic
objectives of America‟s increased embroilment in South Asia„s power
relationship? (2000)
2. Determine the extent to
which the objectives of Americans-led global coalition against the so-called
terrorism are achievable. (2001)
3. Critically evaluate the US
concerns about the production of Weapons of Mass Destruction (WMD) (2002)
4. How has the conflict
between US and Iraq affected them and the world at large? (2002)
5. The new dimensions in Indo
US warming up of relations would have serious implications for Pakistan and the
world region. Discuss. (2005)
6. America has been bogged
down in Iraq and Afghanistan. What would be Americas exit strategy to disengage
itself from the prevalent confrontational situation? Discuss.
7. US accusations against North
Korea, Syria and Iran are meant to bring them within the purview of the
doctrine of pre-emptive war. Discuss. (2006)
8. Note: Neo-Conservatism in USA (2007)
9. There is a perception that
USA is preparing to attack Iran. Discuss the possibilities of this scenario and
its implication at global level especially in the Middle East, and on Pakistan.
(2007)
10. The attack on Iraq by USA
was an attempt to control oil resources of the area and redraw the map of
Middle East. Having failed in to achieve both objectives, what policy options
would be required by USA towards Middle East for peaceful relations? (2009)
11. The strength of Chinese
economy is perceived as a threat by USA to its dwindling hegemony. What changes
at policy level are required by America for harmonious relations with china?
(2009)
12. President Obama‟s extended
hand of friendship to china ushers in a new era of realist diplomacy in
Washington. Highlight the new dimensions of U.S.foreign policy towards People‟s
Republic of china. (2010)
13. “The new afghan strategy of
U.S.,infact,is a veiled request for their safe exit. It is a gamble.the price
of victory will be high and the price of failure is incalculable.” Analyze and
comment. (2010)
14. Discuss the impact of AFPAK policy on Pak-US
relations. (2014)
15. Discuss the strengths of USA to implement
its economic policies Worldwide (2014)
16. 5 Explain the salient
contours of the US 'rebalancing' policy and China's assertive policy in South
China Sea and latter's disputes with the regional countries. Critically
evaluate.
17. The impact of burgeoning
US-India strategic partnership over the security situation of the region and
Indian Ocean Region. (2017)
18. US-India in August 2016
signed Logistic Exchange Memorandum of Agreement (LEMOA) that will reportedly
facilitate the two allies to use each others military facilities to check
China's growing influence. Comment. (2017)
CHINA
1. Note: China‟s potential as super power. (2000)
2. The strength of Chinese
economy is perceived as a threat by USA to its dwindling hegemony. What changes
at policy level are required by America for harmonious relations with china?
(2009)
3. Note: Chinese aided development Projects in
Pakistan. (2010)
4. Discuss impact of economic development of China
on World Order. (2012)
5. Critically examine China's strategic vision
behind its 'One Belt, One Road' venture.
PALESTINE
1. Note: Issue of control over Al Quds. (2000)
2. How has the apathetic role
of Arab countries complicated the issue of Palestine? (2001)
3. Note: Current Palestinian situation and the Arab
neighbours. (2003)
4. Note: Palestine issue. (2008)
5. Note: Jewish settlements in Palestinian
territories. (2010)
CENTRAL ASIA
1. Note: Great Game in Central Asia (2008)
2. Note: Economic Potential of Central Asia. (2009)
AFGHANISTAN
1. Visualize the post-Taliban
Scenario in Afghanistan and discuss its implications for Pakistan. (2001)
2. Give a long-term scenario
of Afghanistan and Iraq beyond the perspective of‟ Nine Eleven‟. (2003)
3. Discuss the impact of AFPAK policy on Pak-US
relations. (2014)
4. Do you agree that
Pakistan‟s role in Afghan Jihad against Soviet Union was the root-cause of
terrorism in Pakistan or it is a reaction of US invasion of Afghanistan after
9/11 and Pakistan‟s U-turn in Afghan policy? (2015)
ASIA
1. China, India and Pakistan
are three Nuclear States in the Asian Continent. Is this a potential threat or
strength for the continent? Analyze. (2007)
2. Dynastic Politics in South
Asia has become a norm rather than an exception what are the merits and
demerits of this political arrangement? Analyze and comment? (2009)
3. In the present day
turbulent World, most of the countries in East Asia have been relatively calm
and stable in Political & Economic sphere. What reasons would you assign
for this success? (2009)
4. Discuss the current
socio-political and security situation in Afghanistan and its implications for
the neighboring countries. (2013)
PAKISTAN
1. The linguistic burden of
English, Arabic, Urdu and the mother tongue on learning is a serious issue
requiring serious treatment. Analyze. (2000)
2. Longer period of political
stability is the requirement to institutionalize reformist polices whereas the
same has not been available in Pakistan. Assess the prospects of
3. Discuss how Pakistan is
affected by political and economic stakes and nuclear concern of Japan in South
Asia? (2000)
4. Note: Gender prejudices and women empowerment in
Pakistan (2001)
5. Evaluate the structural
changes introduced in Pakistan‟s economy over the past two years. (2001)
6. “In her foreign policy and
trade, Pakistan has never benefited fully from her ideal geostrategic location “.
Discuss (2002)
7. Note: Pakistan‟s Pollution Problem (2002)
8. Note: Kalabagh Dam (2002), (2006)
9. In what ways India-Israel
nexus, India-China bilateral relations and India-Iran geo-economics affect
Pakistan? (2003)
10. In the Muslim Societies
factors like justice, rejuvenation, education and enlightenment, which
determine the conditions of human societies are miserable lacking. Analyze the
problems confronting the Muslim world in the light of this statement. (2005)
11. Note: October 8, Post earthquake Scenario (2006)
12. Examine the causes of disturbances in
Baluchistan. (2006)
13. Note: Chinese aided development Projects in
Pakistan. (2010)
14. The issue of central
imp.about corruption and accountability in Pakistan is the increase in
corruption despite six decades of efforts to eradicate it. Analyse and comment
on the root cause of rampant corruption in the society. (2010)
15. Note: Aghaz-e-haqooqbalochistan package. (2010)
16. If India is granted
Permanent seat in Security Council; what can be the options available to
Pakistan to manage the Indian Hegemony in South Asia? (2011)
17. How Pakistan can reduce
foreign debt? Suggest mechanism in Pakistan economy to handle external
perspective of Pakistan economy. (2011)
18.Give suggestions to manage political instability in Pakistan (2011)
19. What is climate change
impact? What are its implications on Pakistan? How to manage climate change in
policy and practice? (2011)
20. Discuss the impact of foreign aid on Pakistan in
post 9/11 scenario. (2012)
21. Substantiate Pakistan‟s role in Common wealth.
(2012)
22. How can the energy crisis of Pakistan be
resolved? (2012)
23. How the corruption be managed in Pakistan?
(2012)
24. Discuss the causes of
extremism and militancy in Pakistani society. Suggest ways and means for the
state organs to overcome these problems. (2013)
25. Critically evaluate the
causes of Energy crisis in Pakistan and its consequences for the economic
growth and social fabric in the country. (2013)
26. Critically appreciate the
decision making in Pakistan regarding energy crisis in Pakistan. (2014)
27. What is character building?
Assess the factor (character building) in education systems of Pakistan and
give suggestions for improvement. (2014)
28. How can the corruption
elimination be made part of the governance systems of Pakistan? (2014)
29. Since 1970 every election was
accused of rigging, what electoral reforms you will suggest to improve the
electoral system of Pakistan? (2015)
30. Do you believe that main
cause of 2014 floods was Indian „water terrorism‟ or it was due to awful
mismanagement of water resources in Pakistan? (2015)
31. "What measures would
you suggest to improve the economy of Pakistan particularly in the areas of
debt reduction and enhancing export capacity? (2016)
32. How do you see recent
developments in the Middle East, particularly with reference to deteriorating
relations between Saudi Arabia and Iran? What role, if any, Pakistan could play
in reducing the tensions between the two Muslim countries' (2016)
PAKISTAN – US
1. In the current relationship
of mutual dependence, American obligations arc minimal while Pakistani ones are
substantial Comment. (2003)
2. The US President Bush visit
to Pakistan had yielded no positive outcome except for promises and pledges. In
the backdrop of changing US mindset former Prime Minister Mir Zafarullah Khan
Jamali had urged the government to establish more vibrant relations with Iran,
Saudi Arabia and China. Comment.(2006)
3. Discuss the various
dimensions of Pakistan US relations in the wake of Pakistan‟s playing the role
as a frontline state against International terrorism. (2008)
PAKISTAN –AFGHANISTAN
1. Note: Pak-Afghan Relations (2006)
2. How far India factor is
responsible for the present state of Pakistan-Afghanistan relations? Analyze.
(2008)
3. What is AFPAK policy; how to manage its
implication on Pakistan? (2011)
4. Discuss the impact of AFPAK policy on Pak-US
relations. (2014)
5. Do you agree that
Pakistan‟s role in Afghan Jihad against Soviet Union was the root-cause of
terrorism in Pakistan or it is a reaction of US invasion of Afghanistan after
9/11 and Pakistan‟s U-turn in Afghan policy? (2015)
PAKISTAN – IRAN
1. Analyze the convergence and
divergence of interests in Pakistan –Iran relations since the last two decades.
(2005)
PAKISTAN -CHINA
1. Discuss the importance of
Pak-China relations. How does this relationship effect the political and
security environment in South Asia? (2013)
2. Discuss the prospects and challenges to the
construction of "China-Pakistan
Economic Corridor". I low will CPEC become a game changer for the region?
(2016)
3. What measures do you
suggest to improve the security conditions of Baluchistan in respect to
China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC), and the role of regional powers to
sabotage it? (2017)
INDIA
1. Note: Communal riots in India (2002)
2. The amicable solution of
Siachen glacier and Sir Creek maritime boundary disputes might harbinger the
settlement of the core issue of Kashmir between Pakistan and India. Discuss.
(2008)
3. That feasible measures
would you suggest to bridge the existing trust deficit between Pakistan and
India for the resumption of stalled process of composite dialogue. (2010)
4. If India is granted Permanent seat in Security
Council; what can be the options
5. Evaluate the significance
of water conflict between India and Pakistan in global perspective of climate
change. (2012)
6. Resolution of Kashmir Issue
between India and Pakistan can bring peace and prosperity in the region.
Discuss. (2013)
7. Evaluate the significance
of water conflict between India and Pakistan in perspective of water management
projects in Indian held Kashmir. (2014)
8. Do you believe that main
cause of 2014 floods was Indian „water terrorism‟ or it was due to awful mismanagement
of water resources in Pakistan? (2015)
9. Discuss the possibilities
of progress under the recently agreed rubric of comprehensive dialogue between
Pakistan and India. In your opinion what are the major constraints at present?
(2016)
CONSTITUTION
1. Highlight the
constitutional issues affecting Pakistan‟s politics since the army take-over in
October 1999. (2001)
2.Debate, National
Interests VS Democratic Values in the context of recent political and
constitutional developments in Pakistan. (2003)
PROVINCIAL AUTONOMY
1. How best can the issue of
Provincial Autonomy in Pakistan be resolved within a viable Federal Structure?
Discuss (2005)
2. “The troubling issue in
Pak.pertains to an overbearing centre‟s supremacy in the federations and the
resulting demand for Provincial autonomy.”discuss. (2010)
PAKISTAN EDUCATION
1. Assess the growing impact
of information technology on Pakistan‟s socio-economic and educational
complexion. (2000)
2. Judicious evaluation of
examination scripts by the Universities and Boards of Education in Pakistan
needs to be ensured. How can it be accomplished? (2001)
3. Countries that recognized
the importance of higher education are way ahead of those who have ignored it.
What measures would you suggest to upgrade the standard of higher education in
Pakistan? (2006)
4. What can be the strategies
to reduce dependency of education sector on governmental funding? (2011)
5. Discuss issues in the
higher educational system vis-a-vis 18th amendment in Pakistan. (2012)
6. What is character building?
Assess the factor (character building) in education systems of Pakistan and
give suggestions for improvement. (2014)
7. What is the role of
education in character-building of a nation? Highlight major pitfalls in
Pakistan‟s education systems.
GWADAR
1. Sino-Pakistan collaboration
on GwadarSea opening will have far-reaching economic and geo-strategic
consequences. Comment.(2001)
2. The Gwadar Port would have
great strategic significance in addition to its vast economic potential not
only for the uplift of Baluchistan but for the neighboring countries like
China, Afghanistan and Central Asian States, comment. (2005)
3. . What
measures do you suggest to improve the security conditions of Baluchistan in
respect to China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC), and the role of regional
powers to sabotage it? (2017)
UN SECURITY COUNCIL
1. The UN Security Council is
regarded as a tool for the veto wielding powers and a debating forum for non
permanent members. Make a case for restructuring the Council with special
emphasis on judicious distribution of veto power. (2006)
2. If India is granted
Permanent seat in Security Council; what can be the options available to
Pakistan to manage the Indian Hegemony in South Asia? (2011)
3. Substantiate Pakistan‟s role in UN peace keeping
missions. (2014)
SCO
1. Note: Shanghai Cooperation Organization (2001)
2. Why Pakistan is desperately
seeking full-fledged membership in the Shanghai Cooperation Organization?
(2008)
3. Pakistan provides the
natural link between the SCO states to connect the Eurasian heartland with the
Arabian sea and South Asia.” Substantiate Pakistan‟s claim for the membership
of SCO in the view of the above mentioned statement. (2010)
OIC
1. The ongoing anti blasphemy
campaign launched by Muslims all over the world and the West‟s obduracy not to
yield on the issue in the name of freedom of press has put the two on a
collision. What role the UN and the OIC can play to prevent recurrence of acts
of blasphemy in future? (2006)
2. What are the ground
realities inhibiting the capacity of Organization of Islamic conference as an
effective body to protect the legitimate interests of Muslim world1? (2003)
3. Analyze the role of OIC in the resolution of
problems faced by its members (2002)
4. The organization of Islamic
Countries (OIC) has not played and effective role in protecting the rights of
member states. How can it become a vibrant organization to achieve its
objectives? (2007)
WTO
1. Discuss politics of World Trade Organization and
Globalization. (2000)
2. Discuss the potential challenges Pakistan is
facing in the WTO regime. (2008)
ASEAN
1. Association of the South
East Asian Nation (ASEAN) is a success story of regional organization. What
lessons SAARC can learn from the experience of ASEAN? (2007)
UNO
1. The United Nations
Organization is being side-lined by denying the peace-making role that
legitimately belonged to her. Examine the statement. (2001)
2. Highlight the factors and
forces, which have contributed to sideline the United Nations Organization in
terms of its peace and security role. (2003)
SAARC
1. Give a critique of the performance of SAARC
since its inception (2002)
2. Association of the South
East Asian Nation (ASEAN) is a success story of regional organization. What
lessons SAARC can learn from the experience of ASEAN? (2007)
3. Note: Afghanistan is SAARC (2008)
4. Give recommendations to make SAARC an effective
organization at regional level
US AND CHINA
1. Examine the emerging
strategic competition between China and the US and its impact on global order
(2016)
CLIMATE
CHANGE
Discuss the adverse impact
of climate change on the world and the measures recently adapted by the Paris
Conference to address this issue. (2016)
OTHER ORGANIZATIONS
1. Note: Expansion of European Union (EU) (2002)
2. Note: NATO‟s expansion is Eastern Europe (2008)
3. Note: IMF‟s objectives in funding Pakistan.
(2000)
4.Note: SAFTA (2008)
PERSONALITIES:
1. Note: Noam Chomsky (2003)
2. Note: Arundhati Roy (2003)
3. Note: Edward Wadic Saeed (2003)
4. Note: EqbalAhmcd (not Allama Iqbal) (2003)
MISCELLANEOUS SHORT
NOTES:
1. Note: Economic consequences or preparation at
the World Trade Centre (2001)
2. Note: Aftermath of Agra-Summit (2001)
3. Note: France‟s policy on Iraq‟s invasion. (2003)
4. Note: Iran-Pakistan-India (IPI) Gas Pipelines
project. (2006)
5. Note: Human Development (2007)
6. Note: Geneva Convention (2007)
7. Note: Balkanization (2007)
8. Note: Improving Quality of life in Africa (2009)
9. Note: Free Market economy and economic melt down
(2009)
10. Note: Economic Potential of Central Asia. (2009)
11. Note: Combating corruption in developing
countries (2009)
12. Note: Liberhan commission report. (2010)
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